Tuesday, April 30, 2013

The Bees Have Arrived!

Courtney at Bee Well picking up our bees!
As beginners, we opted to purchase two packages of Italian bees. Italian bees are said to be a great "starter" bee since they are generally gentle and known to be good producers. There are many other varieties of bees in North America including Carniolan, Russian, Cordovan, and Buckfast (just to name a few!) (Note: if we had gotten our orders in earlier, I think I would have purchased nucleus hives versus the packages since a nucleus hive already has drawn wax and typically strengthens faster but we didn't know that at the time...we're learning!)


Once we picked up our bees and got them home, our bee mentor came over to help us with our first installation (reason #482 to find a bee mentor!) Typically, an installation really wouldn't take very long, but our mentor went step by step with us explaining the hows and whys of what we were doing during each step of the process and I believe that really helped me and Courtney to feel more confident about what we were doing and will help us with future installations!


         
                            Courtney pried the protective cover from the package and then placed the lid back over the opening.

 


Then Courtney removed the can of sugar syrup from the package and then quickly placed the lid back onto the opening!
 


The Queen was in a small cage inside the package. We had to carefully remove the cage (it has a small strap attached to it that was stapled to the package box.) You can see our bee mentor holding the queen cage and educating Courtney on the reasons the Queen is kept in the cage.

 
Courtney and our bee mentor removed about half of the frames to make room for the bees.
 
 
Then Courtney secured the Queen inside the hive box with the candy end facing up (so that there wasn't a potential for one of the worker bees inside the cage to die and clog up the exit hole and trapping the queen.)
 
 
 
After spraying the bees with a few squirts of sugar syrup (we opted to NOT soak them as some websites suggested) we poured them in!
 
 
 
You can see in this picture why we needed to remove a few of the frames! (You can also see where we've secured the Queen.)
 
 
It only took a few minutes for the bees to locate the Queen-this was amazing to me!
 
 

 
In about 30 minutes or so the bees that had been flying around made their way to the hive and began going in to check on the Queen!
 
 
 
After that, we placed the lid back on and left them alone for a week!
(And then repeated the whole process for the second package :)

Saturday, April 27, 2013

Getting Started: First Things First!


Courtney all suited up!
I think it’s important to note that whenever Courtney (my daughter) and I first started to think about becoming beekeepers, we knew absolutely NOTHING about beekeeping. We had never known anyone who kept bees, had never been around bee hives and had no practical knowledge whatsoever of beekeeping. So to say that we have started from scratch is no understatement! We are still VERY new to beekeeping but ever since we’ve begun keeping bees my friends keep asking me “How did you get started?” This post is a brief summary of how we’ve gotten underway and advice I would give to others thinking about becoming a beekeeper. I’m sure as we go along we’ll adapt and expand this list because we’re learning more and more everyday but for now, here’s what I’d advise anyone with a desire to get into beekeeping:

1.       Do your research. I’m learning that beekeeping isn’t exactly a poor man’s hobby and it contains a large potential for mess ups and failures along the way. Bees are a fascinating, addicting creature that will suck you in before you know it so before you dive into the expense of hives, suits, tools, etc. it will pay you to research all that is involved before committing. One of the first things we did was to purchase a book by Kim Flottum entitled The Backyard Beekeeper. This book has proved invaluable to us and Courtney and I have referenced it many times in the short time we’ve had bees. Another basic book we’ve purchased has been Beekeeping for Dummies by Howland Blackiston that offers practical, hands on advice for any novice. There are other great beekeeping guides out there but these have been our choices and are working so far!  Additionally, I would advise anyone interested in beekeeping to do research online. I know that I have only tapped the tip of iceberg but some of great websites I have found so far include: Brushy Mountain Bee Farm, NC State’s BEES Apiculture Program, and Honey Bees Online.

2.       Shop local. I have quickly learned that beekeeping varies by region. Issues beekeepers battle here in hot, humid South Carolina may not be the same things encountered by beekeepers in cool, wet Washington state. As you do research online, keep your particular region in mind and find some locals to talk to and learn from. We quickly figured out the need to connect to other people in our area who were battling the same conditions we were so we opted to join our local beekeepers association and to connect with a local beekeeping store, Bee Well. These two steps has been such a smart move! We can’t do life alone and we certainly can’t become beekeepers alone! Find local people, local associations, and local businesses that can support your new hobby and all of the questions that are certain to come with it.

3.       Find a mentor. We kinda stumbled onto a mentor and I will be the first to admit I never had any idea just what a smart move this was. I have quickly learned that there are two kinds of beekeepers: one that wants to keep all of their beekeeping secrets to themselves and the one that wants to share them all. Find you an individual who has a few years of beekeeping under their belts and shadow them for a while. Courtney and I actually helped our mentor work his hives several times before ever actually committing to becoming beekeepers ourselves. Doing this helped us to know whether or not we were cut out for the adrenaline rush of hundreds of bees swarming and buzzing around you all at once! Our mentor came out and helped us install our first hive and has been there for the countless questions we’ve had along the way. Becoming a successful beekeeper includes finding a mentor for sure!

4.       Keep an open mind. As I have read all of these beekeeping books, done research online, connected with our local beekeepers association and stores and worked alongside our mentor I have discovered one consistent thing. EVERY BEEKEEPER DOES THINGS JUST A LITTLE BIT DIFFERENTLY. Some beekeepers prefer 10 frame hives, others 8 frame. Some beekeepers prefer top bar feeders, others entrance feeders….and the list goes on. For me, this is one of the unique mysteries of beekeeping that I find terribly intriguing. Everyone seems to have established their own little special way to keep bees and it encourages me to know that I may not have to do things “just like the book says” to be a successful beekeeper. It also causes me to be stop and listen to any conversation taking place about bees. I am finding that I learn something new everyday and that in itself is a reason to become a beekeeper!

5.       Be patient. Whenever I first began this journey, I felt terribly overwhelmed because as any beginning beekeeper will tell you, there’s a lot to learn! It would have been very easy to quit before even really beginning because of the enormity of it all, but I would encourage you to simply be patient. Take it slow. Understand there are going to be challenges, disappointments, and lots of questions but also lots of accomplishments and rewards. Take a deep breath and just go for it!

Thursday, April 25, 2013

Why Bees?



Me with my papa.
I suppose I should start out with the question I get asked a lot here recently...why bees? Most people who know me understand that I love to garden and enjoy piddling around in my yard (and they love the fact that whenever they want lettuce or a few tomatoes they know who to call!) What people may not know, however, is just HOW MUCH I love to garden. At a very young age I can remember walking with my papa in his own garden and listening to him sing and pray and talk to his plants. I can remember him pointing out different plants and explaining the importance of having a place where one could come to and feel at peace with the world around them. Watching him as I grew up instilled in me a deep love of gardening and of the actual garden itself. There are times very early in the morning when I walk alone in my garden that I would swear to you it is something almost magical. It is so peaceful and serene that I feel it would be disrespectful to speak out loud when I'm there. So for me, the idea of bees came not necessarily out of a desire to "be a beekeeper" but more out of a love of my garden and an understanding of the importance of bees to our own existence.

So...fast forward to about two years ago when I first began "Phase 1" of what my husband not so lovingly calls the Garden Project That Never Ends...and I began having these visions of living solely off of what I could grow in my little raised bed garden. While I haven't gotten quite THERE yet, I did discover along the way that if I was truly interested in increasing the yield of my garden then there was one thing I absolutely MUST have in my garden. Yep, you guessed it, BEES.

And so the journey began...



The beginning of Phase 1 back in 2009.
 




Phase 1 Present Day.